UNina Hagen igama-mbumbulu lomculi waseJalimane odumile owayecula ikakhulukazi umculo we-punk rock. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izincwadi eziningi ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zazimbiza ngokuthi iphayona lamapunk eJalimane. Lo mculi usethole inqwaba yezindondo zomculo nezindondo zethelevishini.
Iminyaka yokuqala yomculi uNina Hagen
Igama langempela lomculi nguKatharina Hagen. Intombazane yazalwa ngo-March 11, 1955 e-East Berlin. Umndeni wakhe wawunabantu abadumile kakhulu. Ubaba wakhe wayeyintatheli edumile kanye nomdwebi wesikrini, futhi umama wakhe wayengumlingisi. Ngakho-ke, isithakazelo sokudala sabekwa entombazaneni evela embelekweni.
Njengomama wakhe, waqala wafuna ukuba ngumlingisi, kodwa wahluleka ukuhlolwa kwakhe kokuqala. Ngaphandle kokubhalisa esikoleni sokulingisa, wanquma ukuzama isandla sakhe emculweni. Ngawo-1970 wayecula namaqembu ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nakwamanye amazwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, waduma kancane e-East Berlin ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe eqenjini le-Automobil.
UNina Hagen: Izinyathelo zokuqala emculweni
Ngo-1977 kwadingeka athuthele eJalimane. Lapha intombazane yakha iqembu layo, eliqanjwe kakade usebenzisa igama elithi "Nina" - Nina Hagen Band. Phakathi nonyaka, abafana babefuna isitayela sabo futhi kancane kancane babhala i-disc yokuqala - igama elifanayo negama leqembu. I-albhamu yokuqala yaba yimpumelelo, futhi isethulo sayo esingekho emthethweni senzeke komunye wemikhosi emikhulu yaseJalimane.
I-disc yesibili i-Unbehagen yaphuma ngemva konyaka futhi yaduma kakhulu eJalimane. Nokho, lokhu kwakunganele kuKatarina. Unqume ukumisa imisebenzi yeqembu. Inhloso yawo wukunqoba i-Europe ne-USA. Intombazane yaqala ukuhamba futhi yaba nesithakazelo emikhubeni ehlukahlukene yamasiko.
Kusukela ngawo-1980, izingqikithi zengokomoya, inkolo, nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo omhlaba wezilwane ngokuvamile zaqala ukuvela ezingomeni zomculi. Izinhlobonhlobo zezindikimba zalezi zingoma zenze kwacaca ukuthi le ntombazane yaqala ukuzibandakanya ngezindlela eziningi esikweni lezizwe ezahlukene.
Waya ohambweni lwesibili lwaseYurophu, kodwa kwaba "ukwehluleka" kusukela ekuqaleni. Khona-ke intombazane yanquma ukushintsha ukunaka kwayo eNtshonalanga futhi yaya eNew York. Ngokusho kukaNina, ngo-1981 (ngaleso sikhathi owesifazane wayekhulelwe), wabona i-UFO ngamehlo akhe. Kwakuyilona wesifazane owachaza izinguquko ezinkulu ekudaleni. Wonke ama-albhamu alandelayo aqala ukuzwakala engajwayelekile. Uhlu lwezihloko ezikhethwe nguNina lunyukile.
Impumelelo yezentengiso yamarekhodi
I-disc yakhe yesithathu, i-Nonsexmonkrock, ikhishwe eNew York. Irekhodi likhiqizwe umdidiyeli wodumo uBennett Glotzer, owayenolwazi lokusebenza nezihlabani zamazwe ngamazwe. I-albhamu ibonakale iyinhle kakhulu ngokwentengiso nokubuyekezwa okuvela kubalaleli - e-US nase-Europe.
Umdidiyeli weluleke umculi ukuthi angehlise ijubane. Ngakho waqopha ngokushesha futhi wakhulula i-double disc Fearless / Angstlos, eyakhululwa ngezigaba ezimbili phakathi nonyaka. I-disc yokuqala yabhalwa ngesiNgisi - izethameli zaseMelika naseYurophu, eyesibili - ngesiJalimane, ikakhulukazi ezweni lomculi.
Ingoma ephambili evela ku-albhamu bekuyingoma ethi New York, New York. Ushaye i-Billboard Hot 100 futhi waba phezulu kumashadi ahlukahlukene isikhathi eside. Umculi ngokushesha waqala ukusebenza ekudaleni ukukhishwa okusha. Iphinde yaphindeka kabili, yakhululwa maphakathi nawo-1980 ngaphansi kwezihloko ezithi In Ekstasy/In Ekstase.
Umqondo we-double edition wanikeza imiphumela yawo - yile ndlela intombazane esebenzela ngayo izethameli ezihluke ngokuphelele. Lokhu kukhululwa kwamvumela ukuthi enze uhambo olukhulu lomhlaba. Wamenywa emazweni ahlukahlukene kokubili kumakhonsathi eyedwa kanye nemikhosi emikhulu. Ngakho, uNina wavakashela eBrazil, eJapane, eJalimane, eFrance nakwamanye amazwe amaningi. Ukuthandwa kwayo emhlabeni wonke kukhule ngokushesha.
I-albhamu ka-1989 yakhululwa ngaphansi kwegama elihambisana ngokuphelele negama lesiteji - uNina Hagen. I-disc ibhalwe izingoma eziningi eziphumelelayo, futhi phakathi kwezilimi uNina acula ngazo, kwakukhona nesiRashiya. Ukusetshenziswa kwemibhalo yolimi lwangaphandle ezingomeni zakhe kwaba "iqhinga" likaHagen. Lokhu kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuheha abalaleli abavela emazweni ahlukene, ngisho nakwamanye amazwekazi imbala.
Ufuna ukubukeka okusha...
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, wathola eyakhe umenzi wezithombe, owasebenza isikhathi eside esithombeni. Owesifazane usephenduke waba nomusa futhi nenhle kakhulu. Waqala ukuzama imisindo ye-elekthronikhi, ebonakala kakhulu ku-albhamu ye-Street. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, wadala uhlelo lwakhe lwethelevishini kumabonakude waseJalimane, oluzinikele ngokuphelele ekudaleni.
Umsebenzi womculo awuzange wehlise ijubane. "Ibhomu" elilandelayo kwakuyidiski yeRevolution Ballroom enengoma enkulu ethi So Bad. Le ntombazane ikwazile ukukhulula ingoma eshisa izikhotha kuwo wonke umsebenzi wayo omude ku-albhamu yayo yesihlanu. Akuwona wonke abaculi abangakwenza lokhu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthandwa komculi akuzange kunciphe nge-albhamu entsha ngayinye. I-LP entsha ephindwe kabili i-LP Freud Euch / Bee Happy (1996) yayidume kakhulu.
Umsebenzi kaNina Hagen ngemva kweminyaka yawo-2000
Ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, lo mculi owayenehaba waphinde wacwaninga ezindikimbeni zezenkolo nasezinganekwaneni. Waqala ukuqopha inani elikhulu lezinto ezinomkhathi wemvelo ongaqondakali. Umphumela waba enye i-albhamu eyedwa, kodwa kakade i-anniversary. Mayelana nokuthengisa, wazibonakalisa emubi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kodwa lokhu kwachazwa kalula ukucaciswa okubalulekile kwezingqikithi nomsindo wezingoma (ngisho nakuNina, lokhu kwakungavamile kakhulu).
Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000 yayisebenza kakhulu. Lona wesifazane wavakashela amazwe amaningi ngezokuvakasha (kuhlanganise neRussia, lapho izintatheli zaxoxa naye ukuze asakazwe eziteshini ezinkulu). Kusukela ngo-2006, "umama we-punk yaseJalimane" odumile ubelokhu ekhulula kancane kancane njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Izindaba ngaye zingazwakala nasezindabeni ezihlukahlukene zamalungelo ezilwane.
Namuhla, u-Hagen ungumuntu ovelele emphakathini ovame ukuveza umbono wakhe esidlangalaleni ezindabeni ezibalulekile zamazwe ngamazwe. I-CD yokugcina ye-Volksbeat yakhululwa ngo-2011 futhi yadalwa ngohlobo lomculo womdanso we-electronic (isitayela esingavamile somculi).
