Imboni yomculo yaseMelika inikeze inqwaba yezinhlobo zezinhlobo, eziningi zazo ebezidume kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Enye yalezi zinhlobo kwakuyi-punk rock, imvelaphi yayo eyenzeka hhayi e-UK kuphela, kodwa naseMelika. Kulapha lapho kwadalwa khona iqembu elathonya kakhulu umculo we-rock ngeminyaka yawo-1970 kanye nawo-1980. Sikhuluma ngelinye lamaqembu e-punk aziwa kakhulu emlandweni womculo we-Ramones.
I-Ramones yaba inkanyezi ezweni lakubo, ithatha isiqongo sodumo cishe ngokushesha. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umculo we-rock usushintshe kakhulu phakathi namashumi amathathu eminyaka alandelayo, amaRamones aqhubeka entanta kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, ekhipha i-albhamu ethandwayo ngemva kwenye.
Iminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yamaRamones
Iqembu lavela ekuqaleni kuka-1974. UJohn Cummins noDouglas Colvin banquma ukusungula iqembu labo le-rock. Ngokushesha uGeoffrey Hyman wangena ohlwini. Kukulolu hlelo lapho iqembu laba khona ezinyangeni zokuqala, lidlala njengabathathu.
Ngolunye usuku, uColvin waba nombono wokwenza ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu elithi Ramones, elalibolekwe kuPaul McCartney. Ngokushesha lo mbono wasekelwa yiqembu lonke, ngenxa yalokho amagama abahlanganyeli aqala ukubukeka kanje: Dee Dee Ramone, Joey Ramone noJohnny Ramone. Ngakho-ke igama leqembu elithi Ramones.
Ilungu lesine leqembu elisha kwakungumculi wesigubhu u-Tamas Erdeyi, owathatha igama-mbumbulu elithi Tommy Ramon. Kwakuyilokhu kwakhiwa kwamaRamones okwaba "igolide".
Khuphukela udumo ngamaRamones
Eminyakeni yokuqala leli qembu alizange lithathwe ngokungathi sína. Isithombe sangaphandle sasishaqise ngempela izethameli. Amajini aklebhukile, amajakhethi esikhumba nezinwele ezinde aphendule amaRamones aba inqwaba yamapunk. Lokhu bekungahlotshaniswa nesithombe sabaculi bangempela.
Esinye isici esihlukile seqembu kwakuwukuba khona kwezingoma ezimfishane ezingu-17 ohlwini lwesethi ebukhoma, kuyilapho amanye amaqembu e-rock encamela izingoma ezihamba kancane neziyinkimbinkimbi imizuzu engu-5-6. Okufana ncamashí nobuciko be-Ramones sebuyinto elula engakaze ibonwe, evumele abaculi ukuthi bahehe ukunaka kwesitudiyo sendawo.
Ngo-1975, kwasungulwa enye "iphathi" entsha yabaculi, eyahlala ngaphansi kwe-CBGB club. Kulapho abaqala khona uhambo lwabo: Talking Heads, Blondie, Television, Patti Smith and Dead Boys. Futhi, umagazini ozimele we-Punk waqala ukuvela lapha, owanikeza ukunyakaza komculo wonke.
Ngemva konyaka, i-albhamu ezibiza ngegama leqembu yavela emashalofini, eyaba yi-debut egcwele ye-Ramones. Irekhodi likhishwe ngabakwaSire Records futhi laqoshwa ngenani eliphansi lama- $ 6400. Ngaleso sikhathi, umsebenzi weqembu wawuhlanganisa izingoma ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili, ezinye zazo ezazifakwe ku-albhamu yokuqala. Izingoma ezisele zaziyisisekelo sezinye ezimbili ezikhishwe ngo-1977.
I-Ramones yaphenduka inkanyezi yomhlaba wonke umculo wayo owaqala ukuzwakala hhayi kuphela ekhaya, kodwa naphesheya. E-UK, ibhendi entsha ye-punk rock yazuza udumo olukhulu kunasekhaya. EBrithani, izingoma zaqala ukudlala emsakazweni, ezadlala indima enkulu ekwandiseni ukuthandwa.
Ukunyakaza kweqembu kwahlala kungashintshile kwaze kwaba ngu-1978, lapho uTommy Ramon eshiya iqembu. Ngemva kokushiya indawo yomdlali wesigubhu, waphenduka umphathi weqembu. Indima yesigubhu yaya kuMark Bell, owathatha isiteketiso sikaMarky Ramon.
Ushintsho lwenzekile hhayi ekuqanjweni kuphela, kodwa nasemculweni weqembu. I-albhamu entsha i-Road To Ruin (1978) yayihamba kancane kakhulu kunenhlanganisela yangaphambilini. Umculo waleli qembu waba nomoya opholile futhi omnandi. Lokhu akuzange kuthinte ukushayela kwemidlalo "bukhoma".
Inselele yama-1980s
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, abaculi babamba iqhaza efilimini yamahlaya ethi Rock 'n' Roll High School, bezidlalela kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho isiphetho sahlanganisa amaRamones nomdidiyeli womculo odumile uPhil Specter. Waqala ukusebenza ku-albhamu yesitudiyo yesihlanu yeqembu.
Naphezu kwamathemba amakhulu, i-End of the Century yaba i-albhamu ephikisana kakhulu emsebenzini kaRamones. Lokhu kungenxa yokwenqatshwa komsindo we-punk rock nolaka, okwathathelwa indawo yi-nostalgic pop rock yama-1960s.
Yize ukukhishwa okusha kweqembu kukhiqizwe nguGraham Gouldman, ibhendi yaqhubeka nokuzama i-pop-rock yesikole esidala. Kodwa-ke, i-Pleasant Dreams' impahla yayinamandla kakhulu kunasekukhishweni kwangaphambilini.
Ingxenye yesibili yeshumi leminyaka ihlotshaniswa nezinguquko eziyinhloko ekubunjweni. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini wamaRamone.
Okukhishiwe okulandelayo kuhlukaniswa ngomsindo we-heavy metal, ovezwa ikakhulukazi kwelinye lama-albhamu ahamba phambili eqembu, i-Brain Drain. Ingoma ephambili ye-albhamu bekuyi-Pet Sematary eyodwa, efakwe kumculo wefilimu esabekayo enegama elifanayo.
1990s kanye nokwehla kwebhendi
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, ibhendi yavele yaqeda ubudlelwano bayo neSire Records, yathuthela kuRadioactive Records. Ngaphansi kophiko lwenkampani entsha, abaculi baqophe i-albhamu ethi Mondo Bizarro.
Le yi-albhamu yokuqala u-CJ Rown, ongene esikhundleni sika-Dee Dee Ramone. Kuyo, leli qembu laqala ukugxila ku-pop-punk ethandwayo, lapho iqembu lama khona eminyakeni eminingi edlule.
Ibhendi ikhiphe ama-albhamu amathathu esitudiyo phakathi neminyaka emihlanu. Futhi ngo-1996, abakwaRamones bahlakazeka ngokusemthethweni.
isiphetho
Naphezu kwezinkinga zotshwala kanye nezinguquko zomugqa ongapheli, abakwaRamones bashiye umnikelo obalulekile. Abaculi bakhiphe ama-albhamu angu-14, ngenkathi belalela okungenakwenzeka ukuma.
Izingoma zaleli qembu zifakwe kunqwaba yamafilimu nochungechunge lwe-TV. Futhi zahlanganiswa nenani elikhulu lezinkanyezi.
