Umculi wase-Azerbaijani u-Rashid Behbudov wayengumculi wokuqala ukuhlonishwa njengeQhawe Lomsebenzi Wezenhlalakahle.
URashid Behbudov: Ubuntwana nobusha
NgoDisemba 14, 1915, emndenini kaMejid Behbudala Behbudov nomkakhe uFiruza Abbaskulukyzy Vekilova kwazalwa ingane yesithathu. Umfana kwakuthiwa uRashid. Indodana yomculi odumile wezingoma zesi-Azerbaijani uMajid noFiruza yathola isethi eyingqayizivele yezakhi zofuzo ezivela kuyise nonina, okube nomthelela empilweni yakhe nesiphetho sakhe.
Kwakuhlale kunomculo endlini. Akumangazi ukuthi zonke izingane zomndeni wakwaBeibutov zacula futhi zaziswa kakhulu ubuciko bomdabu. URashid naye wacula, nakuba ekuqaleni wayenamahloni, ezama ukucashela wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, uthando lomculo lwanqoba ukuhlazeka, futhi kakade eminyakeni yakhe yesikole lo mfana wayengumuntu ohamba yedwa ekwayeni.
Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni, uRashid wafunda esikoleni sobuchwepheshe besitimela. Hhayi ngoba ephupha ngomsebenzi wesitimela, kodwa ngoba nje wayedinga ukuthola okukhethekile. Okuwukuphela kwenduduzo yeminyaka yabafundi i-orchestra, eyahlelwa yi-Beibutov emnandi, ihlanganisa ndawonye ofunda nabo abathanda ingoma nomculo. Ngemva kokuphothula ekolishi, wakhonza ebuthweni, lapho Rashid waphinda wahlala ethembekile umculo - wahlabelela ensemble.
Umsebenzi: isiteji, i-jazz, i-opera, i-cinema
Umuntu ongakwazi ukuzicabangela ngaphandle komculo akasoze ahlukana nawo. Ngemva kwenkonzo yezempi, Beibutov kakade wayazi ukuthi ikusasa lakhe kwaba esiteji. Wangena eqenjini le-pop laseTbilisi njengomculi oyedwa, futhi kamuva waba yilungu le-State Yerevan Jazz. Leli ithimba elidumile elenza ohambweni lweZwe LamaSoviet, lapho u-A. Ayvazyan ahola khona. Ngiyithande kakhulu i-lyrical tenor ka-Rashid Behbudov.
Akukhona nje kuphela i-jazz enesithakazelo kumculi osemusha wase-Azerbaijani. Wacula ku-opera, nokho, ekuqaleni wenza amavesi amancane eyedwa.
Ngo-1943, ifilimu ethi "Arshin Mal Alan" yaqoshwa. Le filimu emnandi, egcwele amahlaya nezingoma zomculo, ifakiwe eqoqweni legolide. Abenzi befilimu babekholelwa ukuthi ifilimu enjalo elula izosiza abantu ukuba baphile ezikhathini ezinzima zempi futhi bangalahlekelwa amandla abo. Indima eyinhloko emdlalweni wamahlaya womculo wadlalwa nguRashid Behbudov.
Ifilimu yakhululwa ngo-1945, futhi uBeibutov waduma. Isithombe sika-Rashid esikrinini kanye ne-tenor yakhe emnene, ecacile yakhanga izethameli. Kulo msebenzi, umculi waklonyeliswa uMklomelo Stalin.
U-Rashid Behbudov wavakashela kakhulu, wahamba eSoviet Union futhi wayephesheya izikhathi eziningi. I-repertoire iphinde ibe nezingoma zomdabu zezwe lapho okudlalwa khona.
Umculi wayehlala e-Baku, futhi kusukela ngo-1944 kuya ku-1956. kwenziwa ePhilharmonic. Wachitha iminyaka eminingi emsebenzini wakhe wedwa e-opera House.
Ukuqoshwa okuningi kwezwi likaBeibutov kwadalwa: "Ukuphuza kweCaucasian", "Baku", njll Izingoma ezidlalwa umculi odumile uBeibutov azigugi, zisathandwa abalandeli bethalenta lakhe.
Ingqondo yomculi
Ngo-1966, u-Rashid Behbudov wadala inkundla yengoma ekhethekile esekelwe ohlwini lwekhonsathi eyakhiwe ngaphambilini ngumculi. Isici se-brainchild yokudala ye-Beibutov kwaba ukugqokwa kwezingoma zomculo ezithombeni zaseshashalazini. Isihloko Umculi Yabantu we-USSR Rashid waklonyeliswa iminyaka emibili ngemva kokudalwa yaseshashalazini.
Ngomsebenzi wokudala onezithelo, umculi wase-Azerbaijani waqokelwa uMklomelo Wombuso weRiphabhliki yase-Azerbaijan. Lesi senzakalo senzeka ngo-1978. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, umculi wathola isihloko Hero of Socialist Labor.
U-Rashid Behbudov wanikezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ama-oda nezindondo, umsebenzi wakhe kanye nethalente lakhe laziswa kakhulu kuma-republic of the Land of Soviets. Wayengumnikazi weziqu zokuhlonipha "Isisebenzi Esihlonishwayo" kanye "Nesidwebi Sabantu".
U-Rashid Behbudov, ngaphezu kobuciko, wanikela isikhathi sokwenza imisebenzi. Isekela loMkhandlu Ophakeme Wama-Behbuds, owakhethwa ngo-1966, labamba lesi sikhundla amangqungquthela amahlanu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi uRashid Behbudov
Lo mculi wahlangana nomkakhe wesikhathi esizayo uCeyran lapho intombazane ifunda esikhungweni sezokwelapha. UCeyran kamuva wathi uRashid wambona ngezibonakude zaseshashalazini, ebuka intombazane "imihlambi" emgwaqweni.
1965 kwaba unyaka okhethekile Beibutov - umkakhe wamnika indodakazi. Intombazane, okuthiwa uRashida, yazuza ithalenta likayise njengefa.
Isikhathi asiyona into esikhumbuzweni
UMbuzi ongenakuqhathaniswa wafa ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuwa kweSoviet Union, ngo-1989. Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana kungani ukuphila umculi Azerbaijani kwaphela ngonyaka wama-74. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ngenxa yomthwalo onzima u-Rashid osekhulile azithoba kuwo, ehlanganisa imisebenzi yokudala neyombuso, inhliziyo yakhe ayikwazanga ukumelana nayo.
Ngokwesibili lo mlingisi ushaywe emgwaqeni okwaholela ekutheni ashone. Kukhona inguqulo yesithathu, elandelwa yizihlobo zomculi. Impilo kaRashid Behbudov yawohloka kakhulu ngenxa yokungqubuzana noMikhail Gorbachev ngesikhathi senhlekelele yaseKarabakh, lapho amathangi engena e-Azerbaijan. Kuqhawe lesizwe le-republic, lezi kwakuyizenzo ezimbi kakhulu. Umculi ushone ngoJuni 9. I-Alley of Honor e-Baku yathola enye indodana efanelekayo ye-Fatherland.
Esikhumbuzweni sikaRashid Behbudov, kuqanjwe umgwaqo waseBaku kanye neSong Theatre. Esinye sezikole zomculo siphinde siqanjwe ngalo mculi. Esikhumbuzweni se-tenor edumile, ngo-2016, itshe lesikhumbuzo lembulwa ngumdwebi wezakhiwo uFuad Salayev. Umfanekiso ongamamitha amathathu womculi nomholi onethalente ufakwe esisekelweni eduze kwesakhiwo Seshashalazi Yengoma.
