Ukusebenza okugqamile kwengoma eyodwa kungenza umuntu adume ngokushesha. Futhi ukwenqaba kwezilaleli nesikhulu esikhulu kungalahlekisela ukuphela komsebenzi wakhe. Yilokho kanye okwenzeka kumculi onekhono, ogama lakhe linguTamara Miansarova. Ngenxa yengoma ethi "Black Cat", waduma, futhi waqeda umsebenzi wakhe ngokungalindelekile nangesivinini sombani.
Ingane yokuqala yentombazane enekhono
Lapho ezalwa, Tamara Grigoryevna Miansarova isibongo Remneva. Le ntombazane yazalwa ngo-March 5, 1931 emzini Zinovievsk (Kropivnitsky). Abazali bakaTamara babehlobene eduze nokudala. Uyise wayesebenza etiyetha, futhi unina wayethanda ukucula.
Intombazane ibe nethuba lokuzama isandla esiteji ineminyaka engu-4. Ngolunye usuku, umama kaTamara wabamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni wamazwi, wawina. Wamenywa ukuba acule ku-opera eMinsk. Lona wesifazane washiya umyeni wakhe wasebenza efemini, wahamba waya ephusheni lakhe, ehamba nendodakazi yakhe.
Intsha yomculi odumile uTamara Miansarova
UTamara wazuza njengefa ithalente likanina. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, intombazane yayinezwi elikhanyayo. Umama wathumela indodakazi yakhe ukuba ifunde esikoleni somculo eMinsk Conservatory. Enhloko-dolobha yaseBelarus, kwadlula ubuntwana nobusha bomculi wesikhathi esizayo. Lapha wasinda empini. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-20, intombazane yanquma ukuya eMoscow.
Lapha wangena e-conservatory. Ekuqaleni, ngakwazi ukungena emnyangweni wezinsimbi (upiyano). Ngemva konyaka, intombazane kanyekanye wafunda amazwi esikhungweni esifanayo semfundo. Ngo-1957, ngemva kokuthola imfundo ephakeme ezimbili emkhakheni womculo, uTamara wasebenza njengomphelezeli. Naphezu komsebenzi ohambisana nephrofayili, intombazane yayingajabule. Uhlaka lwaphazamisa kuye, wayefuna inkululeko yokudala.
Ukuqala komsebenzi we-solo
Ushintsho olwamukelekile lomsebenzi lweza ngo-1958. Lo mculi ubecula emqhudelwaneni i-All-Union. Phakathi kwabahlanganyeli abaningi, abaculi be-pop, wathatha indawo yesi-3. Ngokushesha waqala ukuthumela ngenkuthalo izinhlinzeko zokucula namakhonsathi. Le ntombazane yamenywa ukuba icule emdlalweni womculo othi "Lapho Izinkanyezi Zikhanya", eyadlalwa eHholo Lomculo. Lezi zonke izinyathelo ezinhle endleleni eya empumelelweni.
UMiansarova waqala ukubonwa hhayi abalandeli kuphela, kodwa futhi izibalo emkhakheni zomculo. Ngo-1958, u-Igor Granov akazange ahluleke ukubona i-soloist enhle enemfundo ephakeme ekhethekile. Ubehola iquartet edlala i-jazz.
Iqembu lalidinga umdlali oyedwa kuphela. UMiansarova wawuthanda umsebenzi omusha wokudala. Njengengxenye yeqembu, wavakashela namakhonsathi emadolobheni amaningi aseSoviet Union.
Ukunqoba emikhosini yamazwe ngamazwe
Ngo-1962, iqembu lomculo Miansarova iqhaza World Youth Festival, owawuhlelwe e Helsinki. Lapha umculi wenza ingoma ethi "Ai-luli", eyawina. Ngemva konyaka, uTamara nethimba lakhe bacula ku-International Song Festival, eyayiseSopot.
Lapha wacula ingoma ethi "Solar Circle". Lokhu kuqanjwa ngemuva kokusebenza komculi kwabizwa ngokuthi "ikhadi lokushayela". Wakwazi ukuzuza izinhliziyo zezethameli zasePoland. Kukuleli zwe lapho aduma khona kakhulu. Ngo-1966 kwaba nefestiveli yomculo eYurophu yabahlanganyeli abavela emazweni ezenhlalakahle. UTamara Miansarova wayemele izwe lakubo. Esephumelele ukunqoba ezigabeni ezine kweziyisithupha, wawina.
Tamara Miansarova kanye nentuthuko yakhe eyengeziwe umsebenzi
Ngemva kokunqoba eSopot, uMiansarova wamenywa ukuba abambe iqhaza ekuqophelweni kwefilimu yomculo yasePoland. Ubevame ukuvakasha futhi aqophe izingoma zakhe kumarekhodi. Wayethandwa kakhulu hhayi kuphela ePoland, kodwa futhi ezweni lakubo. U-Leonid Garin wakhela iqembu le-Three Plus Two ikakhulukazi.
UTamara wageza emisebeni yenkazimulo. Izithameli zambingelela ngenjabulo, waba yisivakashi esamukelekile ezinhlelweni zeBlue Light. ESoviet Union, ingoma ethi "Ryzhik" (i-remake yengoma edumile ethi Rudy rydz) yaba yingoma. Kwabe sekuvela enye ingoma ethi "Black Cat", eyaba uphawu lomculi.
UTamara Miansarova: Ukwehla Kungazelelwe Kwendlela Yokudala
Kungabonakala lapho umculi ophilayo futhi onempilo, ofika esicongweni sodumo, angashabalala. E-USSR, lokhu kwenzeka kaningi. UTamara Miansarova wanyamalala ngokuzumayo ezikrinini namaphosta ekuqaleni kwawo-1970.
Umculi wamane wanganakwa - abazange bamenywe ekudutshulweni, emakhonsathini. Kube nokuvinjelwa okungakakhulunywa okuvela kubaphathi abaphezulu. Lo mculi uveze ukuthi unomuntu obengamhloniphi owanquma ukuziphindiselela kuye ngokungamnaki.
Ukuntuleka komsebenzi kwaphoqa uMiansarova ukuba ashiye inhlangano yaseMoskontsert, ashiye eMoscow ethandekayo. Wabuyela ezweni lakubo elingokomlando. Eminyakeni engu-12 eyalandela, umculi wasebenza Philharmonic edolobheni laseDonetsk. Iqembu lidlale namakhonsathi e-Ukraine. Ngo-1972, umculi waklonyeliswa isihloko Umculi Ahlonishwe Republic. UMiansarova wabuyela eMoscow ngawo-1980.
Naphezu kokuba umbuso waba buthaka, akakwazanga ukubuyisela udumo lwakhe lwangaphambili. Umdwebi wayesakhunjulwa, elalele, kodwa isithakazelo kuye sancipha. Akavamile ukunikeza amakhonsathi, wafundisa vocals abafundi GITIS, wayeyilungu lejaji emincintiswaneni umculo, futhi iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezahlukene zethelevishini ezinikezelwe umculo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yomculi: amanoveli, amadoda, izingane
UTamara Miansarova wayengemuhle ngokukhethekile. Wayeyibhulunethi elihle eline-charisma yangaphakathi ekhanyayo. Impumelelo ngamadoda yayifihlwe esimweni sakhe sokujabula ngendlela emangalisayo. Lona wesifazane wayeshade izikhathi ezine. Owokuqala okhethiwe kwakungu-Eduard Miansarov.
Le ndoda yayimazi uTamara kusukela ebuntwaneni, baba abangane ngenxa yothando lwabo lomculo. Lo mbhangqwana babhalisa umshado wabo eMoscow ngo-1955. Ngemva kokuzalwa kwendodana yabo u-Andrei, ubuhlobo bawa ngokushesha. Umculi wangena emshadweni wesibili noLeonid Garin. UTamara wahlala naye izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela.
Umyeni olandelayo osemthethweni womculi kwakungu-Igor Khlebnikov. Kulo mshado, kwavela indodakazi Katya. Mark Feldman waba omunye umngane Miansarova. Bonke abayeni bomculi babexhumene ngokomsebenzi nomculo.
Iminyaka yokugcina yomculi
Ngo-1996, uTamara Miansarova waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi People's Artist of Russia. Futhi ngo-2004, eMoscow, inkanyezi yomuntu siqu yomculi yafakwa ku-"Square of Stars". Ngo-2010, uhlelo oluthi "Ngokusho kwenkumbulo yami" lwathwetshulwa mayelana nomculi. Wabhala incwadi ye-autobiographical, engavezi kuphela izimfihlo zomsebenzi wokudala ngemuva kwezigcawu, kodwa futhi nobunzima bokuphila kwakhe komuntu siqu.
Lo mculi ushone ngoJulayi 12, 2017 ngenxa yenyumoniya. Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe yayigcwele izifo ezihlukahlukene - izinkinga zentamo yesifazane, isifo senhliziyo, ukuphuka kwethambo engalweni yakhe. Isimo sabhebhetheka ngenxa yobunzima ebudlelwaneni nezingane. Phakathi nokuphila kowesifazane, izihlobo zaqala ukuhlukanisa ifa. E-Poland, uMiansarova waqanjwa omunye wabahlabeleli abangcono kakhulu emashumini eminyaka adlule ekhulu lama-XNUMX. Emgqeni ofanayo naye kwakukhona uCharles Aznavour, u-Edith Piaf, uKarel Gott.
