Iqoqo, elaziwa ngokuthi u-Tom Petty kanye ne-Heartbreakers, laduma hhayi kuphela ngobuciko balo bomculo. Abalandeli bayamangala ngokuzinza kwabo. Iqembu alikaze libe nezingxabano ezinkulu, naphezu kokubamba iqhaza kwamalungu eqembu kumaphrojekthi ahlukene aseceleni. Bahlala ndawonye, bengalahlekelwa ukuthandwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40. Ukunyamalala esiteji kuphela ngemva kokushona komholi wakhe.
Isendlalelo sika-Tom Petty kanye ne-Heartbreakers
UThomas Earl Petty wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 20, 1950 eGainesville, eFlorida, eU.SA. Lapho eneminyaka engu-10, umfana wakwazi ukubona ukusebenza kwenkosi ye-rock and roll. Elvis Presley kwamkhuthaza kakhulu umfana waze wanquma ukuthatha umculo.
Ukuzethemba ukuthi kufanele athathe umsebenzi womculo ngokungathi sína kwafika kule nsizwa ngo-1964. Ngemva kokuba esohlelweni oludumile u-Ed Sullivan. Lapha wezwa inkulumo The Beatles.
Kakade eneminyaka engu-17, uTom washintsha izifundo zakhe esikoleni ukuze enze umsebenzi wangempela womculo. Ujoyine iqembu leMudcrutch. Lapha le nsizwa yathola ulwazi lokuqala lwangempela lomculo. Waphinde wahlangana nabangane bakhe, kamuva ababa amalungu eqembu lakhe.
Iqembu lahamba laya eLos Angeles, lapho lasayina khona inkontileka nesitudiyo, kodwa ngemuva kokukhululwa kwengoma yalo yokuqala, iqembu lahlakazeka. Iphutha kwaba ukuthandwa okuphansi kwephrojekthi yabo, abafana badumala.
Ukudalwa kuka-Tom Petty kanye ne-Heartbreakers
Umshayi wesiginci uMike Campbell, umdlali wekhibhodi u-Benmont Tench kanye no-Tom Petty ngokwakhe abazange banqume ngokushesha ukwakha ibhendi entsha. Ngemva kokuwa kweqembu langaphambili elalibahlanganisa, ngamunye wabafana wazama ukubamba endaweni yomculo ngokwehlukana.
UPetty uzame neThe Sundowners, The Epics. Kwakungekho ukwaneliseka ngenqubo yokudala noma kuphi. UTom, uMike kanye noBenmont baphinde bahlangana, banquma ukwakha ibhendi yabo. Kwenzeka ngo-1975.
Ibhendi iphinde yamema umdlali webhesi uRon Blair kanye nesigubhu uStan Lynch. Abafana banquma ukubiza iqembu labo ngo-Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers. Badlala i-rock enamanothi ezwe, ama-blues ne-folk. Amalungu eqembu ngokwawo aqamba imibhalo, abhala umculo. Ubuciko buhambisana ngezindlela eziningi nemisebenzi kaBob Dylan, uNeil Young, uThe Byrds.
I-albhamu yokuqala
Ngo-1976, u-Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers bakhipha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala ebizwa ngokuthi. Umphakathi waseMelika uthole leli qoqo kamnandi. Khona-ke abafana bathola ukubonakala kwezinto e-UK. Lapha, izethameli zawuthanda ngokushesha umsebenzi weqembu.
Ingoma ethi "Breakdown", eyathola ukuqashelwa okukhulu kakhulu eNgilandi, ngo-1978, yanquma ukukhululwa kabusha e-United States. Ingoma ingene esilinganisweni esingu-Top 40. Ingoma ethi "American Girl" yaba yingoma yomsakazo. Iqembu labamba uhambo lwalo lokuqala olubucayi eZweni Elidala.
U-Tom Petty kanye ne-Heartbreakers sebezohlukana
Ukubhalisa ukuqashelwa komphakathi, abafana bakhipha i-albhamu yabo yesibili ngokushesha. Rekhoda "Uzoyithola!" ngokushesha kufinyelelwe isimo segolide. Cishe kanye kanye nalesi sikhathi esikhuthazayo kwafika inkinga. Inkampani yaseShelter, abafana ababenenkontileka nayo, yathathwa yi-MCA Records. Kwakudingeka eminye imithetho ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokubambisana.
U-Petty wazama ukubeka izimfuno zakhe, kodwa inkampani entsha ayizange ivumelane nazo. Ngenxa yalokho, leli qembu lase lisengozini yokuqothuka. Emzamweni wokuthola izimo ezingcono, uTom wamane wabhebhethekisa isimo. Ngemuva kwezingxoxo ezinde, u-Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers bakwazile ukusayina inkontileka ne-Backstreet Records, enye yezinkampani ezingaphansi kwe-MCA.
I-albhamu yesithathu neyesine: ukuphakama okusha, izingxabano ezivamile
Ngemva kokuxazulula ubudlelwano bezomthetho, ithimba ngokushesha laqala imisebenzi enezithelo. Ngo-1979, i-albhamu ethi "Damn The Torpedoes" yakhululwa. Yathola ngokushesha isimo seplatinamu. Izingoma ezithi "Don't Do Me Like That" nethi "Refugee" zilethe impumelelo ethile. Kube impumelelo eqenjini.
Bebona ukuthandwa okukhulayo, abamele i-MCA banquma ukukhulisa inzuzo ngokuthengisa. Babefuna ukunyusa intengo yekhophi ngayinye ye-albhamu elandelayo ngo-$1. UTom Petty ukuphikisa lokhu. Umculi ukwazile ukuvikela isikhundla sakhe, izindleko zishiywe ezingeni elifanayo. I-albhamu yesine ethi "Hard Promises" ifeze okwakulindelwe, kanye neyangaphambili, ithole isimo se-platinum. Ingoma enesihloko esithi "The Waiting" izuze isihloko sengoma eyashisa izikhotha.
Izinguquko ekuhleleni nasekuhambeni komculo
Ngo-1982, uRon Blair washiya iqembu. U-Howie Epstein uthathe isihlalo esingenamuntu. Umculi we-bassist omusha wazinza ngokushesha futhi waba isengezo se-organic eqenjini. I-albhamu yesihlanu ethi "Long After Dark" yaqhubeka nochungechunge lwendalo ephumelelayo. Umdidiyeli wamanje unqume ingoma yokuhlola ethi "Keeping Me Alive", ecasule kakhulu umholi weqembu.
U-Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers banqume ukudala idiski elilandelayo ngesitayela esingajwayelekile ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Dave Stewart. Ngomsindo ojwayelekile, abafana bangeze ingxenye yegagasi elisha, umphefumulo kanye neo-psychedelic. I-"Southern Accents" ayisali ngemuva empumelelweni yemisebenzi yaphambilini yabaculi.
Ukusebenza noBob Dylan
Ngo-1986-1987, u-Tom Petty kanye ne-Heartbreakers bahamba nge-hiatus. Iqembu limeme u-Bob Dylan. Inkanyezi yaqala uhambo olukhulu, okungenakwenzeka ukusebenza yedwa. Amalungu eqembu ahambisana nomsebenzi wekhonsathi.
Bavakashele amadolobha amaningi e-USA, Australia, Japan naseYurophu. Ukusebenza nosaziwayo akuzange nje kwandise ukuthandwa kwabaculi, kodwa kuphinde kwabanika ulwazi olwengeziwe. Ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza kulolu hambo, baqopha i-albhamu ethi "Ngivumele Ngivuke (Sekwanele)".
Umsebenzi wasebenzisa imishini eyayibolekwe uBob Dylan. Umsindo orekhodiwe ubonakale umnandi futhi ukhanya. Ingoma ethi "Jammin' Me" yabhalwa ngokuhlanganyela futhi yenziwa ngokuhlanganyela nenkanyezi.
Umsebenzi we-solo kaTom Petty
Naphezu kokuba khona kwakhe eqenjini, uTom Petty ubambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi aseceleni. Ngo-1989 waqopha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala eyedwa. Amalungu eqembu asabela ngokungamethembi lesi sinyathelo somholi wawo, kodwa abaningi bavuma ukumsiza aqophe leli rekhodi. Ngemva kwalokho, uPetty, naphezu kokwesaba kozakwabo, wabuyela emsebenzini eqenjini. Ube esekhipha ama-albhamu ambalwa eyedwa ngo-1994 nango-2006.
Eminye imisebenzi yeqembu
Ngemuva kwekhefu elifushane, iqembu laphinde laqala kabusha imisebenzi yalo yesitudiyo. Ngo-1991, kwakhululwa i-albhamu entsha, futhi uJohnny Depp waba nenkanyezi kuvidiyo yengoma ephakathi. Ngo-1993, ithimba lokuqala laqoqa i-albhamu enamahithi. Irekhodi libe yimpumelelo emangazayo, liphula wonke amarekhodi abekwe yiqembu. Lo msebenzi uqeda ukusebenzisana ne-MCA, iqembu lithuthela ku-Warner Bros.
Ngo-1995, kwathengiswa iqoqo elithakazelisayo, elihlanganisa ama-disc angu-6 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lapha akuzona izingoma zeqembu kuphela, kodwa futhi nokusetshenzwa kabusha okuhlukahlukene, kanye nezinto ezingarekhodiwe ngaphambilini. Ngo-1996, ibhendi yaqopha ingoma yefilimu ethi She's the One. Kusukela ngo-1999 kuya ku-2002, ibhendi minyaka yonke ikhipha i-albhamu.
Lokhu kulandelwa yikhefu emsebenzini. Iqembu aliyeki ukuba khona. Ama-albhamu amasha avela ngo-2010 nango-2014. UTom Petty ushone ngo-2017. Ngemva kwalokho, leli qembu lavele lanyamalala, ngaphandle kokumemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuqedwa kokuba khona.
