Umculi waseMelika u-Tori Amos waziwa kubalaleli abakhuluma isiRashiya ikakhulukazi ngezingoma ezithi Crucify, A Sorta Fairytale noma Cornflake Girl. Futhi sibonga ikhava yepiyano ye-Nirvana's Smells Like Teen Spirit. Thola ukuthi intombazane ebomvu enezinwele ezibomvu evela eNyakatho Carolina yakwazi kanjani ukunqoba isiteji somhlaba futhi yaba omunye wabadlali abadumile besikhathi sayo.
Ubuntwana nobusha u-Tori Amos
U-Tori Amos wazalwa ngo-August 22, 1963 edolobheni elincane laseNewton (Catoba County, North Carolina), e-USA. Umdlali wepiyano we-virtuoso wesikhathi esizayo waqala ukufunda insimbi yakhe ayithandayo ekuseni kakhulu. Umntwana u-Myra Ellen Amos wathatha iculo lakhe lokuqala lekhibhodi lapho engakabi neminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Uyise kaTory wayengumpristi wesonto lendawo laseWeseli, ngakho ngemva kweminyaka embalwa le ntombazane yacula ekwayeni yesonto.
Lapho ngineminyaka engu-5, inkanyezi esizayo wabhala izifundo zomculo futhi wawina umncintiswano indawo esikoleni somculo at Rockville Conservatory. Kodwa-ke, i-prodigy yomfundi efanelekile ayizange isebenze. Lapho eneminyaka engu-10, u-Tori waba nentshisekelo kusigqi se-rock and roll nokufunda kwafiphala ngemuva kancane. Umfundi waphucwa umfundaze, kodwa lokhu akuzange kumkhathaze ngempela. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, u-Amos wangena eRichard Montgomery College. Wabe eseqala ukubhala ama-ballads akhe okuqala e-rock, ekhuthazwe yiqembu lehlelo i-Led Zeppelin.
Uyise kaTori wayengesabi ukuthi indodakazi yakhe ayikwazanga ukuthola idiploma ku-conservatory. Kunalokho, wasekela umculi wesikhathi esizayo kuyo yonke imizamo yakhe, futhi waze wamthumelela amademo kuma-studio athandwayo. Iningi lala ma-imeyili alizange liphendulwe. Lo mculi osemncane waqala ukucula ezindaweni zokucima ukoma nasemakhefi.
Ingoma yokuqala
Ngaphambi nje kokuthweswa iziqu, uTori, kanye nomfowabo uMike, baqopha iculo elithi Baltimore emqhudelwaneni wengoma onegama elifanayo. Ukusebenza okuphumelelayo kuwo ngo-1980 kwavulela umculi osemusha ithuba lokuya ku-Olympus yomculo. Khona-ke intombazane yashintsha igama layo libe elifushane kakhulu - uTori Amos.
Nokho, indlela kaTori eya ekudumeni yaphenduka yaba amatshe kakhulu kunezinye izinkanyezi eziningi zesizukulwane sakhe. Lapho eneminyaka engu-21, le ntombazane yathuthela e-Los Angeles, eyenziwa ezindaweni zokudlela, izindawo zokudlela, ngisho namakilabhu ezitabane. Uhhafu werepertoire yomculi wabe usuhlanganisa izingoma ezishisayo zika-Joni Mitchell, u-Bill Withers no-Billie Holiday.
Ukuba ngumdlali wethiyetha kaningi kusukela esikoleni, uTori wathuthukisa ithalente lokulingisa kuyena. Amakhono afika kahle empilweni yabantu abadala - e-Los Angeles, intombazane ngezikhathi ezithile yayinenkanyezi kwezohwebo. Komunye wabalingisi, lo mculi waze weqa nesihlabani sakusasa sochungechunge lwe-Sex and City, uSarah Jessica Parker, naye owayengadumile.
Tori Amos ama-albhamu okuqala
Ngo-1985, u-Tory wanquma ukuqopha i-albhamu yakhe yokuqala. Ukwenza lokhu, waqoqa iqembu i-Y Kant Tori Read, wasayina inkontileka ne-Atlantic Records futhi wakhiqiza i-albhamu ngokuzimela. Maye, isimangaliso asenzekanga - abagxeki kanye nomphakathi bagxeka umdlalo omude. Umculi isikhathi eside akakwazanga ukululama ekuhlulekeni okwephula zonke izinhlelo zakhe.
Ngokusho kwalo mculi, ngezinye izikhathi wayezizwa engasenanjongo futhi engazi ukuthi kungani ebhala umculo. Isimo "sasindiswa" kancane ngokuthi inkontileka yama-albhamu ayisithupha iboshelwe ku-studio, ngakho u-Amose waphinde waqala ubuciko.
Kungani i-albhamu yokuqala ingaphumelelanga? Ngawo-1990s, i-rock, i-grunge, i-dance-pop ne-rap yayidumile, futhi ngokumelene nesizinda sazo, intombazane enekhono edlala upiyano yayingabonakali okokuqala. Mhlawumbe abaphathi besitudiyo sikaTory baqondiswa izingxabano ezifanayo lapho benqaba imidwebo yerekhodi lesibili lomculi. Ngemva kwalokho, u-Amose wahlanganisa iqembu elisha labaculi futhi walibhala kabusha ngokuphelele.
I-albhamu yesibili yaphenduka uhlobo lweqoqo lokuvuma izono mayelana nezinto eziningi ezibalulekile. Emgqeni wakhe, u-Amose wabonisa ukholo nenkolo, waba umuntu. Waze wathinta nesihloko sodlame locansi - inkinga abhekane nayo ngesikhathi ehlala e-Los Angeles. U-Doug Morris (oyinhloko ye-Atlantic Records) ukugunyazile lokho kwaziswa, kodwa wanquma ukungabeki imali eningi kakhulu "ekuphromothweni" komculi ezweni lakubo, egxile "ekuphromothweni" kwakhe e-UK. Isinqumo sibonakale silungile.
Ngo-1991, uTori wathuthela eLondon futhi waqopha izingoma ezine i-EP Meand a Gun. Ekusekeleni i-EP entsha, umculi unikeze izingxoxo eziningi kanye nemidlalo, igama elithi Tori Amos livame ukuzwakala emphakathini waseLondon. Izingoma zika-Amos zaziphakathi kwama-top 50 ezingoma ezishisa izikhotha zaseBrithani, zaqala uku-oda emsakazweni. Eshukunyiswe ukunqoba, lo mculi wabuyela e-United States.
Ukuzamazama Okuncane Komhlaba Futhi Bethela
Ngo-1992 i-albhamu eyedwa ka-Amos ethi, Little Earthquakes yakhululwa. Ukuyikhuthaza, i-Atlantic Records yasebenzisa uhlelo oluzanyiwe noluhloliwe, yaqala yethula ukuthengisa eLondon, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile e-United States. Ngesethulo esifanele sabakhiqizi abangochwepheshe, abagxeki bathole i-albhamu efudumele kakhulu, ingasaphathwa eyomphakathi. Amathrekhi enziwe ngokuzamazama komhlaba okuncane afinyelele kumashadi angu-20 aphezulu e-UK kanye namashadi angu-50 aphezulu e-US. U-Amos wabutha izithameli eziningi nakakhulu zezinkonzo emakhonsathini.
Ukuvuleleka, ubuqotho kanye nokuzwakalayo kwaba yizici eziyinhloko lapho isitayela sikaTori sasisekelwe khona ngeminyaka yawo-1990. Kudiski elincane elinezinguqulo zekhava ye-rock ye-Crucify, umculi usebenze kancane ngesitayela sokusebenza "se-sexy-candid". Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, amathrekhi aduma nakakhulu.
Ngawo lowo nyaka ka-1992, u-Amos waqeda i-albhamu ethi Under the Pink, eyayiphezulu eshadini le-pop laseBrithani. Ithengise amakhophi angaphezu kwesigidi esi-1 emhlabeni wonke futhi iciko lithole ukuqokwa kwe-Grammy.
Abafana bakaPele nomsebenzi olandelayo
Ngemva kwenye yamanoveli angaphumelelanga, umculi wanquma ukuphumula eHawaii, lapho aba nesithakazelo enkolweni kankulunkulukazi wentaba-mlilo uPele. Umqondo oyinhloko we-albhamu ethi Boys for Pele wazalwa ngaleso sikhathi. Nakuba i-albhamu ngokwayo yaqoshwa isikhathi esithile kamuva futhi kakade e-Ireland.
Irekhodi, elaqala ukukhonjiswa ngo-1996, laba elinye laphumelela kakhulu emsebenzini walo mculi. Izingoma ezivusa inkanuko ezigcwele intukuthelo nokuhlupheka, kodwa zenziwa ngokuzithiba kakhulu, zihambisana nezinsimbi zomculo we-chic nezingenasici zomculo odumile ngokungezwa kwe-clavichord, ama-bagpipes, ngisho nezinsimbi zesonto.
Entwasahlobo ka-1998, kwakhululwa i-albhamu yesine ethi From the Choirgirl Hotel, eyaqanjwa njengerekhodi elingcono kakhulu lonyaka wuhlelo olugunyaziwe lwaseBrithani lwe-Q. Kamuva, umculi akazange ayeke ukuhlolwa komculo okunesibindi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingoma eziphindwe kabili ezithi LP To Venus and Back kanye nezingoma "zabesilisa" ezikhuluma ngabesifazane Amantombazane Amancane Ama-Strange.
Ngo-2002, uTori wadlala ngaphansi kwe-Epic / Sony. Uqophe i-albhamu eyedwa, i-Scarlet's Walk, egqugquzelwe izehlakalo ezibuhlungu zangoSepthemba 11, 2001. Kuze kube ngu-2003, u-Amose wayesebenza ngenkuthalo futhi enza inzuzo enkulu ngokuthengisa amarekhodi akhe.
I-albhamu yakamuva yesitudiyo i-Native Invader, ekhishwe ngo-2017. Sekukonke, umculi ukhiphe amarekhodi angama-16 anobude obugcwele phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe. U-Amos uyaqhubeka nokuvakasha futhi ajabulise izethameli ngamakhonsathi abukhoma angalibaleki.
