UValery Gergiev ungumqhubi odumile waseSoviet nowaseRussia. Ngemuva komdwebi kunokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlaba umxhwele kokusebenza esitendeni somqhubi.
Ubuntwana nobusha
Wazalwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi 1953. Ubuntwana bakhe wadlula eMoscow. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abazali bakaValery babengahlangene nobuciko. Washeshe wasala engenababa, kwadingeka ukuba umfana akhule ngokushesha.
Lapho ngineminyaka engu-13, uGergiev waba ukuphela kokusekela unina. Wasala engenawo ukusekelwa, futhi manje umthwalo wemfanelo wawuwela emahlombe akhe hhayi nje kuphela ekukhuliseni, kodwa nasekusekeleni izingane ngezinto ezibonakalayo.
Waqala ukudlala umculo eneminyaka eyisikhombisa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni u-Valery ngokwakhe wayengenasithakazelo nhlobo emculweni. Ubekuthokozela ukudlala ibhola. Kodwa ngandlela-thile, esikoleni somculo, uGergiev wayengomunye wabafundi abanekhono kakhulu.
Phela, u-Valery wafunda kahle hhayi kuphela emculweni, kodwa futhi esikoleni esibanzi. Le nsizwa yayivame ukuhlanganyela emiqhudelwaneni ehlukahlukene yesikole. Engxoxweni, uGergiev wavuma ukuthi ubelokhu engumfana onenjongo. Lokhu wakufundiswa nguyise, okwathi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe waphinda ukuthi indodana yakhe yayilokhu iqhubekela phambili emgomweni othile.
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-70, le nsizwa yangena e-conservatory. Wafunda ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-I. Musin onekhono. Ukuhlala ehostela nokuhlala endaweni yamasiko kwaba yisifundo esihle kakhulu kuGergiev. Lapha ekugcineni futhi wathandana ngokungenakuphikiswa umsindo wama-classics aseRussia. Wakhangwa umsindo wezingoma zabaqambi baseRussia.
Indlela yokudala yomculi
Le nsizwa yamemezela ithalenta layo eminyakeni yayo yokufunda. Wabamba iqhaza emkhosini ohlonishwayo, owenzeka endaweni yaseBerlin. Ukubamba iqhaza emkhosini kuvunyelwe ukunqoba i-Grand Prix. Khona-ke "wathatha" indawo yokuqala emncintiswaneni wabaqhubi.
Kusukela ngawo-80 ubelokhu eqhuba i-orchestra yase-Armenia. Ngama-90s, u-Valery wachitha isikhathi esiningi ekuvakasheni phesheya. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wazibonakalisa engumqhubi we-opera Othello. Maphakathi nawo-90s, wathatha isikhundla sokuba umqhubi weRotterdam Orchestra.
Usize futhi usiza amathalenta asemasha ngayo yonke indlela. Ekhulwini elisha, umculi waba umsunguli we Valery Gergiev Foundation. Inhloso yenhlangano ukusiza ekuqhubekiseni amaphrojekthi amasiko.
I-2007 nayo ayizange ihlale ngaphandle kwezindaba. Kwavela ukuthi wayehola iLondon Symphony Orchestra. Ongoti nabalandeli basheshe bahalalisela umqhubi. Baphawule ukugqama kwakhe "ekufundeni" okungasoze kwabuna okuthandwa isikhathi eside.
Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5, kwenzeka isenzo international, lapho umqhubi Russian noJames Cameron. Abaculi bethule ukusakazwa kwe-3D kwe-Swan Lake. Ngemva konyaka, wayengomunye wabancintisana for Grammy.
Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wahlanganyela ekhonsathini elalinikezelwe edume Maya Plisetskaya. Imisebenzi engafi kaM. Ravel "Bolero" yenziwa esiteji.
Ngo-2017, u-Valery Gergiev wakha ihholo lekhonsathi kwelinye lamadolobhana okuvakasha. Abakhi bezakhiwo abagunyaziwe babehilelekile ekwakhiweni kwento yamasiko.
Valery Gergiev: umsebenzi Mariinsky Theatre
Ngemva kokuphothula e-Conservatory, u-Valery wasebenza isikhathi esithile njengomsizi womqhubi we-Mariinsky Theatre. Wabikezelwa ngekusasa elihle. Ngemva konyaka, uGergiev wema esitendeni somqhubi oyinhloko.
Ngokushesha wakwazi ukuba inhloko yaseshashalazini. Ngemva kokuthatha isikhundla esihloniphekile, waqala ukuhlela umkhosi, owawusekelwe emisebenzini yokungafi kaMussorgsky.
U-Valery Gergiev ukuqinisekisile ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi kwakungelona ize ukuthi wathatha isikhundla sokuba yinhloko yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ukhuphule izinga leshashalazi ngayo yonke indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akazange asebenze kuphela engxenyeni yobuciko neyokwenza, kodwa nakwezokwakha.
Ngo-2006, ngosizo lwakhe, kwavulwa ihholo lekhonsathi. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, isigaba sesibili sethulwa, futhi ngo-2016 yaseshashalazini yandisa imingcele yayo.
Wayenakekela izisebenzi zaseshashalazini. Engxoxweni, u-Valery uthe izimo zokusebenza ezinethezekile zingenye yezinto ezibalulekile kuye. Kubasebenzi bakhe, wawina ngokoqobo indlu yabaculi. Maphakathi nawo-90s, umqhubi wakhipha izigidi ezimbalwa zamaRandi ukuze asindise Mariinsky futhi Bolshoi Theatres.
Nge-orchestra yakhe, waya emikhosini yamazwe ngamazwe. Akazange adlale kuphela ezenzweni ezinesizotha, kodwa futhi nezenzakalo ezibuhlungu. Ngemva kokuhlasela kwamaphekula e-Ossetia (2004), u-Valery wahlela uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi anikezelwe kulesi sihloko esinzima.
Wahlanganyela ngenjabulo ulwazi lwakhe nabaculi, abaqambi, abaculi. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kweshashalazi, wakhulisa futhi wakhiqiza abaculi abadumile emhlabeni wonke.
I-maestro yasebenza eduze no-Yu. Bashmet. I-Valery ayiphikisani nhlobo nokuhlolwa. I-orchestra yakhe ye-symphony ivame ukusebenzisana nabanye abaculi bomhlaba. Isibonelo, ngo-2020, ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela noM. Fujita kwenzeka.
Imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu ye-maestro
Ebusheni bakhe, u-Valery wayenamanoveli amaningi adizzy. Owesilisa, ikakhulukazi wahlangana namantombazane ochwepheshe bokudala. Umama, owayekhathazekile ngesiphetho sendodana yakhe, wamncenga ukuba axhumanise impilo yakhe nowesifazane ovamile ozodala induduzo yomndeni endlini futhi anikeze ingemuva elithembekile. Kodwa, wayenombono wakhe siqu ngokuphila komkhaya.
Ekushoneni kwelanga ngawo-90, kwesinye sezenzakalo zomculo ezenzeka endaweni yaseSt. Petersburg, wahlangana nentombazane. U-Natalia Dzebisova wathola inhliziyo yomqambi onekhono ekuqaleni kokubona. Le ntombazane yayimncane kakhulu kunoValery, kodwa ayizange imxoshe. Baqala ukuthandana ngasese, futhi ngemva konyaka babhalisa ubuhlobo babo.
Umkhosi womshado wawungowobukhazikhazi futhi ngezinga elikhulu. Kule nyunyana, lo mbhangqwana unezingane eziningana. UMaestro uchitha isikhathi esiningi nomndeni wakhe.
Valery Gergiev: izinsuku zethu
Namuhla, umdwebi uyaqhubeka nendlela yakhe yokudala. Engxoxweni, uValery wathi:
“Kulo nyaka ngihlose ukunikeza imikhiqizo eminingana emisha, njengengxenye yenkundla yezingxoxo yamazwe ngamazwe yokuqala ethi #ArtSpace. Ngizosho khona manjalo ukuthi lokhu kuzoba yimikhiqizo emikhulu ... ".
Ngemva konyaka, yaseshashalazini eholwa maestro, kwaqala umcimbi XXIX "Stars of the White Nights". Abaculi baseRussia baba abahlanganyeli abakhulu bomkhosi. Ngo-2021, lo mculi wavela ohlelweni lwe-Evening Urgant.
