I-Auktyon ingelinye lamaqembu e-rock adumile aseSoviet bese kuba yiRussia, asaqhubeka nokusebenza nanamuhla. Iqembu lasungulwa nguLeonid Fedorov ngo-1978. Usengumholi kanye nomculi omkhulu weqembu kuze kube namuhla.
Ukwakhiwa kweqembu elithi "Auktyon".
Ekuqaleni, "Auktyon" - iqembu ehlanganisa ofunda nabo abaningana - Dmitry Zaichenko, Alexei Vikhrev futhi Fedorov. Eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu eyalandela, ukwakheka kokwakheka kwenzeka. Manje leli qembu selinabashayisiginci, abaculayo, onjiniyela bemisindo nomculi owayedlala i-organ. Amakhonsathi okuqala nawo enzeka, ikakhulukazi emidansweni.
Lapho kufika u-Oleg Garkusha, kwakukhona ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kweqembu mayelana nokudala. Ikakhulukazi, uFedorov wayejwayele ukuqamba umculo wemibhalo. Kodwa ekuqaleni ayengekho amazwi akhe, ngakho kwakudingeka abhale umculo ngamazwi ayewabona komagazini noma ezincwadini.
U-Garkusha unikeze izinkondlo zakhe ezimbalwa, futhi wangena ekuqanjweni okuyinhloko. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abafana bathola ngisho negumbi labo lokuzilolonga - iklabhu edumile yaseLeningrad.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970 nasekuqaleni kwawo-1980, iqembu lalinohlu olungazinzile. Ubuso obusha beza, othile wangena ebuthweni - konke kwakushintsha njalo. Noma kunjalo, ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, iqembu, nakuba lingazinzile, laqala ukwandisa ukuthandwa kwalo eLeningrad "iqembu". Ikakhulukazi, ngo-1983 leli qembu lahlangana neqembu elidumile le-Aquarium.
Kwakuyiqembu elavumela ithimba le-Auktion ukuthi lidlale okokuqala e-Leningrad rock club. Ukuze ujoyine iqembu, kwakudingeka ukudlala ikhonsathi - ukukhombisa amakhono akho emphakathini.
Ngokwezinkumbulo zabaculi, ukusebenza kwabo kwakubi kakhulu - uhlelo aluzange lwenziwe, futhi umdlalo wawubuthakathaka. Noma kunjalo, abaculi bamukelwa ekilabhini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlobo oluthile lokukhuphuka lwaluzolandela. Iqembu laphuma ebhizinisini cishe iminyaka emibili.
Umoya wesibili weqembu le-Auktyon
Kuphela ngo-1985, iqembu laqala imisebenzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwakheka kwayo kuzinzile. Abafana baqala ukwenza uhlelo lwekhonsathi. Ngemva kokuba konke kucatshangelwe (kulokhu, abaculi babhekana nalolu daba ngokuziphendulela), ukusebenza okuningana okuphumelelayo kwenzeka eLeningrad House of Culture.
Izingoma ezintsha bezikhona nje ngegama. Aqoshwa emakhasini ephepha, kodwa awazange aqoshwe ku-tape. Lokhu kwamcasula uFedorov. Ngakho-ke, waqopha i-albhamu izwe elaqaphela kamuva ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Buyela eSorrento".
Ngemva kwamakhonsathi ambalwa aphumelele, iqembu lasebenza ekwakheni uhlelo olusha lwekhonsathi. Ngokwalesi simiso, umsebenzi wokuqala weqembu le-Auktion wadalwa - isigxobo sasingekho ekurekhodweni kwezingoma nama-albhamu ukuze akhululwe, kodwa ekusebenzeni kwawo bukhoma.
Ngo-1987, izinto zamakhonsathi amasha zase zilungile. Kulokhu, akuwona umculo kuphela owenziwe, kodwa futhi nesimo semidlalo. Ikakhulukazi, balungiselela izingubo ezikhethekile nemihlobiso. Itimu yaseMpumalanga isibe yisitayela esiyinhloko, esingalandelelwa ngokoqobo kuyo yonke imininingwane.
Naphezu kwendlela entsha ngokuyisisekelo (abaculi babheje kakhulu ngayo), konke akuphelanga kahle kakhulu. Izithameli zizithathe zaphola izingoma.
Abagxeki baphinde bakhulume kabi ngokwaziswa okusha. Ngenxa yokwehluleka, kunqunywe ukuthi kungaqhubi amakhonsathi ngalolu hlelo. Ngakho iqembu laqala ukuqopha i-albhamu entsha.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980-1990
"Indlela Engaba Ngayimbuka Ngayo" yisihloko serekhodi elisha, elaba umsebenzi wokuqala wochwepheshe. Isitudiyo esihle kakhulu, amathuluzi amasha, inani elikhulu lonjiniyela bomsindo - le ndlela iqinisekise umsindo omuhle we-albhamu entsha.
La malungu athi le CD ibe wukukhula kwawo ngokomnotho. Kulokhu kukhululwa, abafana banquma ukudala umculo ongaveli ekhanda, kodwa ekujuleni kokwazi. Banquma ukungazibeki imingcele futhi benze lokho okuqubukayo.
Maphakathi no-1988, leli qembu lathola ukuthandwa. Njengoba abaculi bakhumbula kamuva, kungalesi sikhathi lapho baqala ukwesaba ukuthi "abalandeli" "bazobadabula" ngemva kwekhonsathi elandelayo.
Inani lemidlalo yenzeke endaweni ye-USSR. Kwafika isigubhu esisha - u-Boris Shaveinikov, owaba umdali ongazi wegama leqembu. Wabhala igama elithi "indali", wenza iphutha, elabulala isithombe seqembu. Kusukela lapho, u-"Y" wakhe wagqama kuwo wonke amaphosta namarekhodi.
Ukuduma ngaphandle kwezwe
Ngo-1989, leli qembu lajabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu kwamanye amazwe. Abaculi bamenywe ohambweni olugcwele, oluhlanganisa inqwaba yamadolobha - eBerlin, eParis, njll. Iqembu alizange liye ohambweni lwangaphandle lodwa. Emidlalweni ehlukahlukene, abafana abadlala nezinkanyezi ze-rock zaseSoviet njengoViktor Tsoi (uhambo lwaseFrance lwalucishe lube neqembu le-Kino), i-Sounds of Mu, nabanye.
"Auktyon" yaba ithimba amahlazo kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, icala lahlala lirekhodiwe emakhasini ezincwadi zaseSoviet lapho uVladimir Veselkin ekhumula phambi kwezilaleli esiteji sesiFulentshi (kwasala izingubo zakhe zangaphansi kuphela ngaleso sikhathi).
Ukusabela kwalandela ngokushesha - leli qembu lasolwa ngokunganambitheki futhi lonakalisa umculo wamaSoviet. Ephendula lokhu, uVeselkin ngokushesha waphinda iqhinga kwenye yezinhlelo zethelevishini.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, ama-albhamu amathathu akhululwa ngesikhathi esisodwa: "Duplo" (inguqulo ehloliwe yegama lokukhululwa), "Badun" kanye "Yonke into izolile eBaghdad". Lokhu kwakamuva kwakuyinguqulo yesitudiyo yohlelo lwekhonsathi olwanqatshwa abagxeki nezethameli ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980.
Iqembu laqhubeka nokuvakashela imikhosi ye-rock ephezulu eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Ngerekhodi elithi "Badun" isitayela somculo sishintshile. Manje isiphenduke i-rock esindayo, enezigqi ezinolaka futhi ngezinye izikhathi izosha ezihlatshelelwayo. Iqembu lishiye uVladimir Veselkin odumile. Iqiniso liwukuthi iqembu livame "ukuhlupheka" ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala nguVeselkin. Lokhu kuthinte isithombe seqembu futhi kwaholela ezimweni ezingavamile ohambweni.
Kusukela maphakathi nawo-1990
Lesi sikhathi bekungesinye esinzima kakhulu emlandweni weqembu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhendi ikhiphe ama-albhamu abo amabili aphumelele kakhulu. I-disc "Teapot of Wine" isekelwe emibonweni ka-Alexei Khvostenko. UFedorov wayezithanda kakhulu izingoma zikaKhvostenko, futhi bavuma ukuqopha izinto. Lo mbono wagcwaliseka, futhi ukukhululwa kwakhululwa ngempumelelo eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngokushesha kwalandelwa i-albhamu ethi "Bird". Nguye owafaka enye yezingoma ezidume kakhulu "Umgwaqo", eyafakwa kumculo osemthethweni wefilimu ethi "Umfowethu 2". Irekhodi lakhululwa kabili - kanye eRussia, ngesinye isikhathi eJalimane.
Isikhathi sethu
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990 kwaba nokuma isikhathi eside ekurekhodeni izinto ezintsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqembu le-Auktion lihambele izifunda zeRussian Federation namadolobha aseYurophu. Kuphela ngo-2007 kwakhululwa i-disc entsha ethi "Girls sing". I-albhamu yamukelwa ngokufudumele ngabalaleli, okwathi iminyaka engu-12 yakwazi ukuphuthelwa ubuciko obusha. Ngo-Ephreli 2020, i-albhamu ethi "Amaphupho" yakhululwa, okuwukukhululwa kokugcina kweqembu.
