"Izimbali" yiqembu le-rock laseSoviet futhi kamuva laseRussia elaqala ukuhlasela indawo yesehlakalo ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960. U-Stanislav Namin onekhono umi emsuka weqembu. Leli elinye lamaqembu aphikisana kakhulu e-USSR. Iziphathimandla azizange ziwuthande umsebenzi weqembu. Ngenxa yalokho, abakwazanga ukuvimba "i-oksijini" yabaculi, futhi iqembu lacebisa i-discography ngenani elibalulekile lama-LP afanelekayo.
Umlando wokudalwa nokubunjwa kweqembu le-rock "Izimbali"
Iqembu lasungulwa enhloko-dolobha yaseRussian Federation ngo-1969 ngumculi uStas Namin. Kwakungeyona ingane yakhe yokuqala. Umshayi wesiginci usezame kaningi ukusungula elakhe iqembu. Kodwa yonke imizamo yokwakha iqembu eliyingqayizivele ekugcineni "yehlulekile".
U-Stas udale iqembu lokuqala emuva maphakathi nawo-1960. Sikhuluma ngeqembu elithi "Magicians", eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wethula iphrojekthi entsha. Inzalo yakhe yayibizwa ngokuthi iPolitburo. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960, uNamin wathatha indawo yesigingci eqenjini leBliki.
UStanislav ugxile kubaculi bangaphandle. "Ungumuntu oshisekayo" ovela emaqenjini ehlelo The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin. Ehlatshwe umxhwele ozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe, umculi wadala iqembu elithi "Flowers". Lona iphrojekthi yokuqala yomculo eyimpumelelo ye-Stanislav, lapho ekwazi khona ukuqaphela amandla akhe okudala.
Iqembu elisha laqale laneliswa ukudlala ezindaweni ezincane. Abaculi beqembu elithi "Flowers" badlala amakhonsathi amancane kumaqembu nama-disco. Kancane kancane, bathola abalandeli babo bokuqala futhi bajabulela ukuthandwa okuncane.
Ingoma yeqembu yagcwala izingoma zabaculi baphesheya isikhathi eside. Badale izinguqulo zekhava yezingoma zamaciko angaphandle.
Amalungu Amasha
U-Elena Kovalevskaya waba ngumculi wokuqala weqembu elisha. UVladimir Chugreev wayedlala izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lo mfana wayezifundisa, naphezu kwalokhu, wenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe. U-Alexander Solovyov wathatha indawo yomdlali wekhibhodi. Umholi weqembu, u-Stas Namin, wayedlala isiginci esiphambili. Iqembu alizange libe nesigingci sokusekela unomphela, ngakho uMalashenkov wenza le ndima.
Lapho u-Stanislav ethunyelwa eMoscow State University, iqembu laqala ukufakwa ohlwini njengeqembu labafundi. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, ukwakheka kwebhendi ye-rock kwabuyekezwa kancane. Amalungu amasha amjoyina: u-Alexander Chinenkov, uVladimir Nilov, noVladimir Okolzdaev. Abafana badlala kusihlwa enyuvesi kanye nama-disco.
Ngokushesha u-Alexei Kozlov, owayedlala i-saxophone, kanye nesigubhu uZasedatelev, wajoyina umugqa. Abaculi bazilolonge e-Energetik House of Culture.
U-Stas Namin isikhathi eside wahlala enganelisekile ngomsindo wezingoma. Ngokushesha wanquma ukusebenza ku-rock yakudala. Akabandakanyi eqenjini labaculi ababedlala izinsimbi ezifuthwayo. Manje u-Yury Fokin wayehlezi ngemuva kwekhithi yesigubhu.
Indlela yokudala nomculo weqembu elithi "Izimbali"
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, abaculi baqopha ingoma yabo yokuqala esitudiyo saseMelodiya. Kwakuyisivivinyo, futhi amalungu eqembu awazange acabange ukuthi irekhodi lingathengisa amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-7. Ngemva konyaka, abaculi baqopha elinye iqoqo.
Ukweseka leli qoqo elisha, abaculi bahambele izwe lonke. Benza kusukela eMoscow Regional Philharmonic, njengeqembu le-VIA "Izimbali". Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-Philharmonic ithole imali enhle kubaculi abasha. Ngosuku, iqembu "Izimbali" likwazi ukwenza amakhonsathi amaningana.
Ngemva kohambo olunzima, isimo seqembu saba muncu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuholi bePhilharmonic busole abaculi. Babefuna ukususa igama labo. Kube nezinxushunxushu zangempela eqenjini. Iqembu "Izimbali" empeleni laphela ngo-1975.
Khona-ke abaculi beqembu elithi "Flowers" ekudumeni kwabo babengekho ngaphansi kweqembu elidumile elithi The Beatles. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi abaculi basekhaya babethandwa e-USSR. Maphakathi nawo-1970, iqembu lalisohlwini olubizwa ngokuthi "uhlu lwabamnyama".
Ukuphindukuzalwa kweqembu "Izimbali"
Stas ngo-1976 wathatha abaculi ngaphansi kwephiko lakhe. Banquma ukushiya i-pseudonym yokudala "Izimbali". Futhi manje abafana badlala njenge "Stas Namin Group". Ngokushesha amalungu ebhendi ethule izingoma ezintsha: "Ipiyano Elidala", "Early to Say Goodbye" kanye "neSummer Evening".
Abagxeki bangabaza ukuthi uStas Namin nethimba lakhe bazokwazi ukugcina ukuthandwa. Iningi labalandeli, ngemva kokushintsha i-pseudonym yokudala, bayeka ukuba nesithakazelo emsebenzini wabaculi. Kodwa iqembu le-Stas Namin Group aligcinanga nje ngokukwazi ukuphinda impumelelo yeqembu lezimbali, kodwa futhi layidlula. Ngokushesha, amathrekhi abaculi aqala ukushaya ishadi le-Soundtrack.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, abaculi bakhipha i-LP yobude obugcwele. I-disc yayibizwa ngokuthi "Hymn to the Sun". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abaculi baqale badlala ifilimu ethi "Fantasy ngendikimba yothando." Baphinde bakhonjiswa kumabonakude wendawo.
Bebesebenza kanzima bekhipha ama-albhamu amasha. Ngokushesha abaculi bethula amarekhodi amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngo-1982, kwethulwa iqoqo "Reggae-Disco-Rock", futhi ngemva konyaka "Surprise for Monsieur Legrand".
Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, uStanislav Namin waphothula izifundo zokuqondisa. Ngokushesha wathwebula isiqeshana sevidiyo sobuciko bakhe "Unyaka Omusha Omdala". Akuzange kwenziwe kabusha ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zeSoviet Union, kodwa umsebenzi wathola iziteshi zomculo zaseMelika.
Maphakathi nawo-1980, i-discography yeqembu yaphinde yagcwaliswa ngenye i-albhamu yobude obugcwele, "Sikufisela injabulo!".
Ngokushintsha kwamandla, kube noshintsho. U-Stas Namin noDavid Woolcomb bakwazi ukuqedela umsebenzi womculo othi "Ingane Yezwe" (1986). Abaculi beqembu le-rock baseSoviet babamba iqhaza ekuqophelweni komsebenzi. "Impumelelo" yangempela ye-Stas Namin Group kwaba uhambo lwenyanga nesigamu lwe-United States of America.
Ukwakhiwa kweqembu elisha
Phakathi nohambo olukhulu lwaseMelika, uStanislav wayefuna ukwakha elinye iqembu lomculo elalizodlalela izilaleli zakwamanye amazwe. Ngokushesha kwaziwa ngephrojekthi entsha kaNamin ethi "Gorky Park".
UStanislav akazange acabange isikhathi eside mayelana nokuthi yibaphi abaculi abazofaka iqembu leGorky Park. Kuphrojekthi yakhe entsha, wabiza abacula yedwa beqembu le-Stas Namin.
Ngakho-ke, ngesisekelo seqembu, kwakhiwe amaqembu adumile "Ipaki yaseGorky"Futhi"blues league". Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaculi be-Stas Namin Group baba ngamalungu e-Moral Code,I-DDT"Futhi"Imisindo ye-Mu". Ekupheleni kuka-1990, uStanislav watshela abalandeli bakhe ukuthi wayehlakaza uhlelo.
Amalungu angaphambili aqala ukusebenza yedwa, futhi uStanislav wasebenza kumaphrojekthi amasha. Ngesikhathi sokuhlukana, abaculi bahlangana kanye kuphela. Lo mcimbi wenzeka ngo-1996. Laba bafana bahamba ngohambo lwedwala lepolitiki ezweni lonke.
Ukuhlangana kweqembu
Ngo-1999, uStanislav wazisa abalandeli bakhe mayelana nokuhlangana kabusha kweqembu elidumile le-Stas Namin. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, abaculi badlala ikhonsathi yokugubha iminyaka engu-30 yokusungulwa kweqembu.
Isikhathi eside, abalandeli babona ukuhlangana kabusha kweqembu njengento esemthethweni. Abaculi abazange bakhiphe amaqoqo amasha, abazange bavakashele futhi abazange bajabule ngokukhululwa kweziqeshana zevidiyo. Abafana basebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini.
Kuphela ngo-2009 i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu entsha. I-disc ethi "Buyela ku-USSR" yaqoshwa ngokukhethekile ngosuku olunesizotha. Iqembu lineminyaka engu-40. Umdlalo omude uhlanganisa izingoma ezithandwa isikhathi eside. I-disc yayihlanganisa izingoma ezikhishwe phakathi kuka-1969 no-1983. Inhlanganisela yaqoshwa esitudiyo sokuqopha saseLondon i-Abbey Road. Abaculi bagubha usuku lokugubha usuku eMoscow, ehholo lekhonsathi "Crocus City Hall". Ngemva konyaka, kwethulwa enye i-LP. Sikhuluma ngeqoqo elithi "Vula Iwindi Lakho".
Ngo-2014, ibhendi yabamba enye ikhonsathi e-Arena Moscow. Abaculi bajabulise abalandeli bomsebenzi wabo ngokudlala izingoma ezingafi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bethula izingoma ezintsha ezimbalwa esiteji.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeqembu le-Stas Namin Group
- Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi uStanislav Namin waphefumulelwa ukudala ibhendi ethi "Izimbali" ngomkhosi waseMelika "Woodstock". Wawuthakasela umkhosi wabe esenquma ukusungula iqembu lakhe.
- Ukwakhiwa okuyinhloko kweqembu akukashintshi kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule.
- Ama-LP amaningi eqembu aqoshwa e-Abbey Road Recording Studios eLondon.
- Ikhadi lokuvakasha leqembu ingoma ethi "Sikufisela injabulo!". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akuculwa yisizukulwane esidala kuphela, kodwa nentsha.
- U-Stas Namin uthi uhambo olwenzeka ngo-1986 endaweni yase-United States of America lwaluwuhambo olukhumbuleka kakhulu. Khona-ke abaculi bajikeleza isikhathi esingaphezudlwana kwenyanga.
Iqembu le-Stas Namin Group njengamanje
Ngo-2020, i-discography yeqembu yagcwaliswa nge-albhamu ethi "Angiyeki", ehlanganisa amathrekhi ayi-11. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo nyaka iqembu Stas Namin waphenduka iminyaka engu-50 ubudala. Abaculi bagubhe lo mcimbi obalulekile ngekhonsathi yokugubha usuku eKremlin. Ukusebenza kweqembu kwasakazwa kumabonakude waseRussia.
