U-Boris Grebenshchikov ungumculi ongabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi yinganekwane. Ubuciko bakhe bomculo awunazo izikhathi nezimiso. Izingoma zomculi bezilokhu zidumile. Kodwa umculi wayengagcini nje ezweni elilodwa.
Umsebenzi wakhe uyazi yonke indawo post-Soviet, ngisho nangale kolwandle, abalandeli ukucula izingoma zakhe. Futhi umbhalo wengoma engaguquki ethi "Golden City" waziwa ngekhanda izizukulwane ezintathu. Ngempumelelo kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yomculo waseRussia, umculi uphethe i-Order of Merit for the Motherland.
Ebuntwaneni inkanyezi Boris Grebenshchikov
Umfana wazalwa ngoNovemba 27, 1953 edolobheni laseLeningrad, emndenini ohlakaniphile. Umkhulu wakhe (ohlangothini lukayise) wayeyinhloko yenhlangano ye-Baltekhflot kanye nomuntu owaziwayo emibuthanweni yezempi. Ugogo, u-Ekaterina Vasilievna, wayengumama wendlu futhi waphila kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe emndenini wendodana nomalokazana wakhe, ekhulisa ngenkuthalo umzukulu wakhe u-Boris. Udlale isiginci kamnandi futhi kusukela esemncane wafaka kumzukulu wakhe uthando lomculo. Ngokuzayo, wasebenzisa indlela yokudlala kagogo wakhe.
Ubaba womculi wasebenza njengomqondisi jikelele e-Baltic Shipbuilding Plant. Wayeyindoda engokoqobo futhi enenhliziyo eqinile, kodwa ngenxa yokuba matasa kwakhe, akazange anake kakhulu indodana yakhe. Kodwa isinqumo sokuba umculi, okwamangaza umfana, sisekelwe. Njengomfundi wasenkulisa, u-Boris wathola isiginci esidala silahlwe ngomunye umuntu egcekeni wasingenisa endlini. Futhi kwakungubaba, ebona uthando lomfana, owayibuyisela, wayivanisha futhi wanika indodana yakhe into elungisiwe.
Umama wenkanyezi ungowesifazane onothando futhi oyinkimbinkimbi, wasebenza njengomeluleki wezomthetho eModel House. Wayeyithanda ngokuhlanya indodana yakhe, wazama kusukela ebuntwaneni ukumjwayela imikhuba emihle nokuqonda ubuciko. Kwaba umama owaphikelela ukuba umfana ayiswe esikoleni esidumile saseLeningrad.
Kakade kusukela ebangeni lesi-2, u-Boris waqala ukuqoqa izingoma zikaVladimir Vysotsky. Umfana wajabula kakhulu lapho abazali bakhe bemnika i-MP-2 rekhoda, eyayishoda ngaleso sikhathi. Abazali bami babenezingoma eziqoshiwe zabadlali baseSoviet. Futhi umculi osemusha, ezivalele ekamelweni lakhe, wajabulela ukulalela amathrekhi amahora amaningi.
Umfana wayebathanda kakhulu abadlali bomculo we-rock abavela kwamanye amazwe, babezwakala emsakazweni iVoice of America kuphela. Kodwa njengoba kwakunzima ukwenza lokhu eSoviet Union, lo mfana wabukela izinhlelo zezemidlalo lapho kusakazwa khona ukushushuluza. Lapho, abadlali be-skaters babevame ukucula izingoma zabadlali bangaphandle, futhi wakwazi ukuqopha yonke into ku-tape recorder.
Intsha yomculi
Ngisho nasemabangeni aphansi, u-Boris wayebhekwa njengomxhumanisi owaziwayo womculo esikoleni. Kakade esebangeni lesi-5, wahlabelela esiteji ingoma edumile ka-V. Vysotsky "On the Strip Neutral". Ngokusho komculi, lo mcimbi wawuyisiqalo somsebenzi wakhe wokudala.
Ngolunye usuku, insizwa nogogo wayo yayihamba eduze nendawo yekamu lezingane futhi yabona umfana onsundu ngebala ephethe isiginci owayecula ingoma yeqembu. The Beatles. U-Boris wayefuna ngempela ukuhlangana nalo mdlali osemusha, kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukungena ekamu. Kwabe sekusiza ugogo othembekile - waya kumqondisi wekamu futhi wathola umsebenzi lapho.
Ngemuva kwalokho wanamathisela umzukulu wakhe esikhungweni. Ngemva kwenyanga, ngamaholide ehlobo, u-Boris wayesevele wenza izingoma zangaphandle eziyishumi nambili nesigamu ku-guitar yomfana ofanayo. Ubuholi abukuthandanga neze ukuthi le nsizwa iphazamise ukuthula ngezingoma zayo zomculo we-rocker futhi "yakhuthaza imibono ye-capitalism ngokucula kwayo." Kodwa amaphayona ayemthanda ngempela lo mfana othanda inkululeko nongesabi, futhi ayehlale emvikela. Ngakho iminyaka emithathu ilandelana, le nsizwa yazuza izinhliziyo zentsha ekamu ngokucula nokudlala isiginci esithanda kakhulu.
Khona-ke isiphetho waletha Boris insizwa Leonid Gunitsky. Ubehlala egcekeni elingumakhelwane futhi ewuthanda nomculo. Ngenxa yezithakazelo ezivamile, abafana bathola ngokushesha ulimi oluvamile, ngisho nasesikoleni bazama ukwakha iqembu labo lomculo, elizofana ne-Liverpool Four. Kodwa ngemva kokuqeda isikole, uBoris, ngokuyalelwa abazali bakhe, wangena esikhungweni esihlonishwayo saseLeningrad University. Futhi uLenya, engafuni ukuhlukana nomngane, wamlandela.
Iminyaka yabafundi kanye nokudalwa kweqembu le-Aquarium
Phakathi neminyaka yokufunda eyunivesithi, lo mfana akazange ashiye umsebenzi wakhe othandekayo futhi waqhubeka "ukuletha inkululeko kubantu abaningi" ngosizo lomculo wakhe. Kanye noLeonid Gunitsky (obizwa ngokuthi uGeorge), baqala ukuzilolonga ehholo lomhlangano lesikhungo semfundo. Njengoba izithixo eziyinhloko zabafana zazingabadlali bangaphandle - Bob Marley, UMarc Bolan, Bob Dylan nabanye, babhala izingoma ngesiNgisi. Akusho ukuthi, benze kahle.
Ukuze abantu basondelane futhi baqonde ngokwengeziwe, abafana banquma ukuthi badinga ukucula ngolimi oluqondakalayo - ngesiRashiya. Ngokuhambisanayo, abafundi basebenze ekwakhiweni kweqembu lomculo elisha elizodala umculo womqondo. Ngo-1974, iqembu le-Aquarium lavela eLeningrad. I-soloist yayo, imbongi, umqambi kanye nomgqugquzeli wemibono kwakungu-Boris Grebenshchikov.
Ekuqaleni, iqembu lalihlanganisa abantu abane (nje Beatles) - Boris, Leonid Gunitsky, Mihail Feinstein-Vasilyev Andrey Romanov. Kodwa ngenxa yokungavumelani okuningi mayelana nokudala Grebenshchikov kuphela wahlala eqenjini, bonke abanye bamshiya.
Ethathwe ngokweqile umculo, futhi ingxenye engavunyelwe ngaleso sikhathi, Boris Grebenshchikov washiya izifundo zakhe. Uma kungenjalo kubazali bakhe, kwakuzodingeka akhohlwe ngediploma. Kodwa ithuba lokuxoshwa alizange limesabise umculi - udale uhlu olusha.
Naphezu kokuthi abaphathi benyuvesi benqabela iqembu ukuthi liziqeqeshe endaweni yesikhungo, futhi zonke izitudiyo zokuqopha zenqaba ukusebenza neqembu, abafana abazange baphele amandla. Iqembu laqala ukuhlangana ezindlini zabaculi ukuze libhale izingoma ezintsha.
Ukudala okunqatshelwe
Njengoba bekulindelekile, iziphathimandla azizange zithande umculi osemusha futhi okhuthele kakhulu, owajabulisa izingqondo zabalaleli. Ukucwaninga akuzange kuvumele izingoma zeqembu le-Aquarium ukuba zidlule, futhi ukusebenza ezigabeni ezinkulu kwavalwa kubo. Kodwa ibhendi ikwazile ukukhipha i-albhamu ngemuva kwe-albhamu. Naphezu kwakho konke, ama-albhamu athengiswa ngesivinini esikhulu. Futhi izingoma zeqembu le-Aquarium zalalelwa kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union.
Iqembu lathatha iqhaza lalo lokuqala elisemthethweni emkhosini odumile we-rock "Rhythms of Spring" kuphela ngo-1980. Lo mdlalo waphela ngehlazo, leli qembu lasolwa ngokuziphatha okubi nenkulumo-ze yokulala nezihlobo. Futhi konke kwenzeka ngengozi. Ngenxa yomsindo ompofu, abalaleli esikhundleni samagama athi "shada noFinn" bezwa "ukushada nendodana." Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafana banquma ukucula izingoma ezithi "Heroes", "Minus Thirty" nezinye ezingathandwa yiziphathimandla.
Phakathi nomdlalo, ijaji laphuma ehholo ngokudelela, futhi uBoris (lapho ebuyela edolobheni lakubo) waxoshwa eKomsomol. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kumcasule umculi onesibindi. Ngo-1981, ngenxa yokusekelwa uSergei Tropillo, yena neqembu bakhipha i-albhamu yabo yokuqala, i-Blue Album.
Okuphezulu kokuthandwa komculi u-Boris Grebenshchikov
Ngemva kokuba umsebenzi Grebenshchikov "waqashelwa ngokusemthethweni", izenzakalo ezimnandi zenzeka. Ngo-1983, kanye neqembu le-Aquarium, wabamba iqhaza emkhosini omkhulu wamadwala eLeningrad. Lo mculi ukwazile ukusebenza naye Viktor Tsoi - waba umdidiyeli weqembu le-Kino. Eminyakeni eyalandela, lo mculi wasebenza ekukhululweni kwama-albhamu amabili esiNgisi iRadio Silence, iRadio London. Wavunyelwa ukuvakashela e-United States of America. Lapho wafeza iphupho lakhe futhi wahlangana UDavid Bowie и U-Lou Reed.
Ngemva perestroika, lokusungula ihluke ngokuphelele - inkululeko waqala ukucabanga, umculo kanye isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Umculi wenza ngenkuthalo namakhonsathi ezigabeni ezinkulu zezwe. Wayenezigidi zabalandeli umculo wakhe owaba ugqozi nendlela yokuphila kubo. Ngisho nasefilimu yehlelo eliqondiswe nguSergei Solovyov, kwazwakala ingoma edumile ethi "Golden City". Yilokhu kushaya okwaba uhlobo lwekhadi lokushaya lomculi.
Ukudala ngaphandle kweqembu le-Aquarium
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, umculi wamemezela ngokusemthethweni ukuthi uyalishiya iqembu "I-Aquarium”futhi udala umcabango wakhe omusha - iqembu le-GB-Bend. Lokhu akuzange kuthinte ukuthandwa komculi, usaqoqa amahholo, wabhala izingoma ezintsha futhi wavakashela phesheya ngenkuthalo. Ngo-1998, waklonyeliswa uMklomelo Wokunqoba ngeqhaza lakhe ezincwadini nakubuciko baseRussia.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1990, kwakhululwa ama-albhamu amabili amasha anezindikimba ezintsha. Abalandeli bakwazile ukumbona lo mculi ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Ngawo-2000, uBoris Grebenshchikov wasebenza njengomethuli weRadio Russia futhi, ngenxa yokusekelwa nguSri Chinma, wanikeza ikhonsathi eLondon e-Albert Hall, bese e-United Nations.
Ngo-2014, uGrebenshchikov wethula umculo othi "Music of Silver Spokes", owawuhlanganisa iqoqo lezingoma ezihamba phambili.
Futhi kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, umculi wayethanda ifilosofi yaseMpumalanga namasiko. Wabhala izingoma ezimbalwa nomculo, echitha isikhathi esiningi emisebenzini yezincwadi nokuhumusha. Okwamanje, inkanyezi ihlala emazweni amathathu (iMelika, iBrithani neRussia) futhi uzibheka njengomuntu wezwe, hhayi eboshiwe endaweni eyodwa.
Boris Grebenshchikov: ukuphila siqu
Lo mculi washada kathathu. Futhi bobathathu abashadile ngaphambi komshado naye babeshade nabangane bakhe. Naphezu kwaleli qiniso, umculi usebudlelwaneni obuhle kakhulu nawo wonke umuntu.
Kusukela emshadweni wakhe wokuqala noNatalia Kozlovskaya, umculi unendodakazi, u-Alice (futhi umculi). Unkosikazi wesibili kaBoris Grebenshchikov kwakunguLyubov Shurygina, "aphinde wathatha" kumlingani wakhe weqembu uVsevolod Gakkel. Babenendodana uGleb. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka engu-9 yomshado, lo wesifazane wahlukana nomculi ngenxa yokukhashelwa kwakhe njalo.
Unkosikazi wesithathu, u-Irina Titova, wamukela iqiniso lokuchichima kothando lomyeni wakhe futhi wanquma ukungaziboni izinto azithandayo. Ukwazile ukuhlenga umshado ngisho nangemva kokuba enye yezintombi zomyeni wakhe, uLinda Yonnenberg, eshicilele incwadi ekhuluma ngobudlelwano bothando nalo mculi. U-Irina wabeletha indodakazi kaBoris uVasilisa, nendodana yowesifazane emshadweni wakhe wokuqala, uMark, naye uhlala nabo.
Namuhla u-Boris Grebenshchikov uphila impilo ekhuthele kakhulu. Njengoba umculi ngokwakhe esho, uhlukaniswe phakathi kwamazwe namazwekazi. Muva nje, uvame ukuvakashela eNepal naseNdiya. Lapho uthola izindawo ezingcwele zamandla, udonsa amandla futhi uhlele imicabango nemizwa.
Ukumangala okujabulisayo kubalandeli benkanyezi kwakuyizindaba zokuthi uGrebenshchikov uzoqala kabusha ukusebenza neqembu le-Aquarium futhi anikeze uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi emadolobheni aseRussia nasemazweni angomakhelwane.
Boris Grebenshchikov manje
Emuva ngo-2018, i-BG yabelana nabalandeli ngolwazi lokuthi ubesebenza ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kwe-LP entsha. “Abalandeli” basize umculi ukuba aqoqe imali yokuqopha leli rekhodi.
Ehlobo lika-2020, kwethulwa i-disc, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "Isibonakaliso Somlilo". Irekhodi liphezulu ngamaculo angu-13. Umsebenzi "Isibonakaliso Somlilo" wenziwa hhayi kuphela endaweni yezwe lakubo, kodwa futhi California, London, Israyeli.
